Free Essays on Tax Dollars Should Not Be Used For Private Schools

Duty Dollars Should Not Be Used For Private schools Should guardians be permitted to pick their children’s schools? This is an inquiry that goes a lot farther than essentially simply picking schools. Do guardians truly have a decision? A few guardians can stand to send their children to a private strict school yet some don’t have the assets to do this. Some state that the administration should offer educational cost vouchers so poor people and minorities can have a decision. This is by all accounts a smart thought however there are numerous discussions in whether it is protected. In the accompanying I will talk about why vouchers are an awful thought. Vouchers are plans that permit charge dollars to be utilized for educational cost at non-public schools, including strict schools. The administration pays for every single resident in America to go to class. They pay for understudies to go to a state funded school inside their zone however some of the time the government funded schools in certain territories are not generally excellent, for example, the downtown schools. The possibility of vouchers would permit poor understudies to get the opportunity to go to a superior school and emerge from destitution. A portion of the inquiries that are being posed are will they really support the low class or will they just assistance the more advantaged understudies? Another inquiry is if vouchers are sacred or not, and have there been any tests with vouchers yet. At the present time there are two projects giving open dollars to pay educational cost for low-pay understudies to go to non-public schools, in Milwaukee and Cleveland. Both incorporate strict schools. These are viewed as test programs. These projects have been taken a gander at and the issue so far that is by all accounts the most clear is the way that vouchers may simply profit the more advantaged. As indicated by the Ohio official state assessment (Metcalf 1998): â€Å"Scholarship understudies who acknowledged a grant to move from the Cleveland government funded schools to a non-public school were accomplishing at more elevated levels of accomplishment tha... Free Essays on Tax Dollars Should Not Be Used For Private Schools Free Essays on Tax Dollars Should Not Be Used For Private Schools Expense Dollars Should Not Be Used For Private schools Should guardians be permitted to pick their children’s schools? This is an inquiry that goes a lot farther than essentially simply picking schools. Do guardians truly have a decision? A few guardians can stand to send their children to a private strict school however some don’t have the assets to do this. Some state that the administration should offer educational cost vouchers with the goal that poor people and minorities can have a decision. This is by all accounts a smart thought however there are numerous discussions in whether it is established. In the accompanying I will examine why vouchers are an unpleasant thought. Vouchers are plans that permit charge dollars to be utilized for educational cost at tuition based schools, including strict schools. The administration pays for every single resident in America to go to class. They pay for understudies to go to a state funded school inside their region however some of the time the government funded schools in certain zones are not generally excellent, for example, the downtown schools. The possibility of vouchers would permit poor understudies to get the opportunity to go to a superior school and emerge from neediness. A portion of the inquiries that are being posed are will they really support the low class or will they just assistance the more advantaged understudies? Another inquiry is if vouchers are sacred or not, and have there been any tests with vouchers yet. At the present time there are two projects giving open dollars to pay educational cost for low-salary understudies to go to tuition based schools, in Milwaukee and Cleveland. Both incorporate strict schools. These are viewed as test programs. These projects have been taken a gander at and the issue so far that is by all accounts the most clear is the way that vouchers may simply profit the more advantaged. As indicated by the Ohio official state assessment (Metcalf 1998): â€Å"Scholarship understudies who acknowledged a grant to move from the Cleveland government funded schools to a tuition based school were accomplishing at more significant levels of accomplishment tha...

Government and Insurance Case Study Essay Example

Government and Insurance Case Study Essay Example Government and Insurance Case Study Essay Government and Insurance Case Study Essay The cases that the administration protection are accepting will in general be a lot higher than what the individuals who money and convey are required to pay. The administration is paying essentially higher cases for individuals from medicare and Medicaid than the individuals who don't utilize government protection and pay with money. The administration feels they are being exploited in this framework and have forced laws that currently restrict that a companys’ claims be in abundance of 120% of what the customary, or common, charges would be without acceptable aim. Possibly, government programs repayment sums surpass the retail deals cost for items since clients are increasingly limited and requires a broad number of interior procedures and technique. The repayment sums are set by the program substance. The way toward selling merchandise includes extra ordered by law thought past the ordinary money and convey process, including the handling of protection cases and validation of item conveyance. Another potential could be a result of the nondurable clinical supplies, and how the procedure is lumbering as the items are provided to clients on a month to month premise. We don't imagine that the repayment rate for this organization is generously in abundance. So as to agree to the entirety of the administrations necessities, there are noteworthy working costs that must be acquired to get the items to where they should be. Taking a gander at TABLE 6, you can see that the item cost per unit is altogether higher for the items offered to the administrat ion than the items offered to the money and convey clients due to these extra working costs that are brought about. Consequently, this organization ought to have great aim to charge a higher rate for repayment rate all together the permit the business to work at a benefit and make it worth while to keep giving items to these clients. Despite the fact that the numbers are not given to perceive what the organization charges for :

Effective Business Communication Essay

â€Å"I like journalists who shoot straight. At the point when they are upbeat, you know it. At the point when they are irate, they let you know.† Accomplishment of any business lies in powerful correspondence. The more successful the correspondence is, the better the outcomes are. Correspondence is powerful when it produces wanted activity in the peruser or crowd. You ought to be straight forward and genuine while conveying in a business domain. On the off chance that you are not legitimate and direct whenever imparting to others there is a more noteworthy possibility that you may lose the trust of the individual you are talking with. Without trust there is no holding between two gatherings which can prompt direct business misfortune and low confidence in the working environment. In a business domain, the more you think about the individual you are imparting to can make it simpler to focus on their necessities which thus will make it simpler for them to hear your message, get it and react to it emphatically. I like for individuals to address me immediate and straight forward, regardless of what the topic is about. In the event that I accomplished something erroneous, I need you to mention to me what I fouled up, disclose to me how to fix it, and afterward we proceed onward. Working in Human Resources, I have learned everybody wouldn't like to be addressed in a clear way. In the past I needed to discover approaches to tell representatives they wrecked on a task, yet I needed to hold their hand (not actually) all through the discussion so their emotions would not be harmed.

Human Resources and Organizational Effectiveness slp 5 Essay

HR and Organizational Effectiveness slp 5 - Essay Example The organization has made various plans and methodologies like the Every Day Low Prices, which is a valuing methodology to empower clients to purchase merchandise of extraordinary quality at low costs. The company’s fundamental estimations of regard for people, administration to clients and making progress toward greatness represents itself with no issue. Wal †Mart has attempted to guarantee it contacts most of the American populace and the significant client bunch bookkeeping to very nearly 23 percent have a place with families where the yearly pay is lesser than $25,000. It was likewise noticed that practically 50% of the clients of the superstore are hands on laborers and a large portion of the families are either jobless or older (Featherstone, 2005). The principle need of Wal-Mart is for a HR program which will grab improve and move in the direction of the objectives. The organization needs a HR program to guarantee total maintenance of representatives as the preparation in question and the experience required for the activity is high. Understand that the company’s system is to give minimal effort merchandise and thusly increase a high portion of the market. The organization targets taking a shot at the premise of economies of scale. Wal-Mart requires utilizing a couple of procedures as benchmarking measurements. These incorporate the utilization of Recruitment cost per representative, workforce capacities and potential clients. For the accomplishment of the HR of the organization, it is fundamental that the organization has an unmistakable view on these subtleties. Likewise these measurements will give a base to the organization to properly gauge the necessities of the workers just as the company’s needs to show si gns of improvement and progressively experienced individuals. Since the company’s point is to give minimal effort products to the clients every day, it is basic that the organization has solid and even operational expenses. Consequently this measurement will help furnish Wal-Mart with a solid capacity to keep a steady beware of the costs and will likewise permit the

Authors Start local with your book promotion

Writers Start nearby with your book advancement Start Local With Your Books - An Interview With Hattie Edmonds â€Å"Start local†. This is more than straightforward sound guidance, it’s nearly kind of a way of thinking. While we were formerly composing on the Reedsy blog about how web was crushing regional rights and limits, these clearly still exist to a limited degree. â€Å"Starting local† basically involves recognizing this fact.The capacity to meet individuals eye to eye or plunk down for an espresso with them implies your conversation will be longer recollected. The insignificant certainty of imparting an area to somebody makes a typical intrigue, or even empathy.Author distributing has been made conceivable by Amazon, an organization that made a route for writers to (nearly) legitimately approach a large number of perusers over the world, at practically no expense. Kobo has additionally demanded this vein, offering their Kobo Writing Life writers conveyance in more than 150 nations. As Joanna Penn now and then puts it: â€Å"the world is our market†.However, the progression between â€Å"having access to a huge number of readers† and â€Å"actually coming to them† is a colossal one. One that can be abbreviated a great deal, however, in the event that those perusers are near you. Truly. This is the entire significance behind â€Å"starting local†.Today, we’re talking with Hattie Edmonds, a West London writer, who figured out how to welcome her civic chairman to her first book dispatch, and have Waterstones toss her a subsequent one. She thoroughly understands making the nearby methodology work for discoverability.An simple one to complete: what has been the most remunerating second in this entire adventure?Probably the call from the director at Waterstones, who rang me six days after I had squeezed the book into her hand, saying that she cherished it and that Waterstones might want to give me an entire window show just as a subsequent dispatch. I was almost debilitated with excitement!Thank you for your time, Hattie!What do youâ personallyâ think about the â€Å"local approach†? Has it worked for you, or do you incline toward focusing on discoverability channels with a more extensive objective market? Do tells us your contemplations in the remarks beneath!

Essay Sample Purpose of education

Why do we have to study at schools, colleges, and universities? From the early childhood, we hear the same words: â€Å"Study hard†, â€Å"Enter a good college†, and â€Å"Get a good job†. It seems that all of the generations are obsessed with the education. Yet, very often parents and teachers forget to explain why it is really important to get a good education. Is it a successful career that should be a final result, or there is something else that is more important in this life? From the ancient times, a lot of the philosophers and ordinary people had debates about the purpose of the education. In general, there are two points of views. The first one states that education is necessary only to become a professional in some sphere, like engineering, teaching, photographing, cooking, medicine, etc.. In most of the cases, parents and teachers say exactly this. A great number of people believe that without a proper education it is impossible to get a well-paid job. However, such people doesn’t believe that knowledge is everything what they need, they know for sure that it is necessary to have a good diploma, otherwise, it is impossible to become a successful person. There is some truth in this words, but this meaning is too narrow. What about people, who didn’t study at any college or university but became the great scientists and inventors. It is possible to gain a good education but not necessarily in schools, colleges, and universities. People can study by themselves or with the help of the tutors. Some of the individuals see such methods more effective than spend their young years at the institutions of higher education. Does it mean that if you want to be a farmer you don’t need to graduate a college? It can be more than enough for a farmer to finish a school and just get to know everything about farming in practice. However, it will be very useful to get a higher education too. The second meaning states that education is necessary for some social, intellectual, cultural, and academic purpose. This theory is much closer to the truth. Nicholas Negroponte, the well-known professor, sees the purpose of education in solving global problems. It isn’t something that every person should have, but it is something that every all smart people have. This world isn’t perfect and there are a great number of problems that people need to solve and a great number of things that people should find out. Education is something that can lead to the right answers and decisions. Apart from this, when one person isn’t educated and doesn’t have critical thinking, it isn’t problem. Yet, if there are a lot of such people, it is a big problem because it is very easy to manipulate them. Every subject taught at schools, colleges and universities give us a lesson. It is not necessary to remember all of the historical dates, names of the famous scholars, or names of all of the animals, but it is necessary to understand what is the most important in these lessons. Without understanding this world, it is very difficult to change it for better. Knowledge and education have a very close connection. Yet, they are not identical. It is possible to become a smart, great and successful person without higher education, but it is impossible to become an educated person without knowledge. Education is something that makes our world more developed and people smarter. For this reason, it is good that nowadays almost everyone has a chance to enter a college he or she wants. Now, it is just necessary to understand this and begin to accept it seriously.

The Massage Therapy Leadership Essay Samples Game

The Massage Therapy Leadership Essay Samples Game Who Else Wants to Learn About Massage Therapy Leadership Essay Samples? Healthcare delivers this type of lifestyle to people seeking to reach a high wellness score and boost their mental and physical well-being. Before getting too far into the procedure, you should gather some information associated with distinct careers, businesses and industries. You also need to discuss with clients about their health care history and inquire about any problems they have had with stress or pain so you can find out whether a massage would really be useful. The big areas that massage will help lessen anxiety and pain, which is connected with tension and tension. Essentially massage is going to have a long-lasting effect. The Swedish massage is among the best-known varieties of body work. Men and women think that medications will cure anything and nobody must be held accountable for their actions or lack of action when it has to do with taking care of their entire body. It is most frequently known and used, and that's why people don't find any other therapeutic advantages. Besides eating the proper food and exercise, folks elect for a more relaxing and meditative lifestyle to deal with daily tasks and duties. The most well-known strategies to stop disorders are to acquire enough sleep, drink a lot of water, eat a nutritionally balanced diet plan and exercise. It is a process which is intended to heal the entire body, not just an individual disorder. Deep tissue has more benefit, however it's not utilized or offered as often because of the degree of treatment. It is very important to listen to the warning signs furnished by the body. The whole upper body has to be addressed to halt the pain cycle. The Basic Facts of Massage Therapy Leadership Essay Samples As soon as you find opportunities, you've got to work on sending out your resumes. This way you can be ready when the interviews actually begin rolling around. It is possible to also mention any health and physical fitness affiliations that the recruiter might be interested in. Prepare for interviews. What Massage Therapy Leadership Essay Samples Is - and What it Is Not When selecting a massage therapist, employers are seeking someone with experience in the area, with a wide understanding of massage strategies, and who has the capability to interact well with clients and fello w staff. The one and only way you're going to have the ability to discover jobs as a massage therapist is should you search for openings. Most of us are skeptical of massage on account of the western medicine practitioners and pharmaceutical businesses. Spas, healthcare clinics, and certified therapists provide healthcare services like massage therapy, acupuncture, and organic facials to ease their customers of tension and permit them to live healthier. Hospitals are nowadays including massage because of public demand. Find approaches to demonstrate how previous jobs turn you into a desirable massage therapy employee. Your resume can let you get your foot in the door, even if don't have any prior massage therapy job experience. Cover letters are among the most significant tools you may use in your massage therapy job search, and they ought to always accompany your resume when you apply for employment. Over time, the company may hire extra massage therapists that will have the ability to provide services to clients of Massage Therapist, Inc.. When done correctly, it is extremely therapeutic, attaining many positive outcomes. The duration of time is dependent upon the variable of issues. This decrease will continue past a time period. It isn't always a fast fix but in the very long run the outcomes are somewhat more rewarding. Results from case studies can add to the upcoming development of a bigger scale study. I understand this is the correct time for me to study because it's beyond the standard teaching method this prestigious school is offering me. Unfortunately, she did not have sufficient consistency within her approach to finish her case study. Choose from several templates and designs.

High School Dropouts Has Become A Crisis - 1575 Words

High School Dropouts Education is to be known to be the key to success, but high school dropouts have become a crisis. To get by in today s world education is a must to become economically and financially secure. A high school dropout or dropout is to be known as an undergraduate that does not complete schooling before earning a high school diploma. According to Carolyn L. Carlson, an estimate of 7,000 high school students drop out daily in America (1). Which is 1.2 million a year, when a student decides to drop out of school before graduating not only will they be affected but so will society. Only sixty percent of students attend high school from ninth grade and graduate as a senior (Carlson 1). That s almost half of high school†¦show more content†¦Everything for a child starts from in the home when a mother or parents are struggling, so is the child. When a mother or parents are earning less money due to many responsibilities, it puts the teen as a student at greater risk of dropping out by having fewer resources and gaining stress that is carried to school and become very distracting. Furthermore, family structure is one of the most important factors that causes a student to drop out of school because what happens in the household reflects a student. Another major reason to cause a student to drop out of school is school structure. School structure is the way the school is built, arranged and organized that include resources, curriculum, and communication between both schools and students. When a school structure is negative it most definitely lessons in student achievement. Gary Natriello highlights that one compelling associate of dropping out of school done by research is the lessening in student success (601). If a student is not succeeding in their class work and receiving bad grades it will lower their motivation to strive. In this case, studies are proven to show that when students do not do well in school, it affects their confidence and lessens the chances of continuing to try to get greater grades, to just give up and decide to drop out. Students that frequently obtain lower grades, do not pass subjects, and that are held back a grade increase likelihood ofShow MoreRelated Raising the Dropout Age Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesChildren are told from a young age that it is mandatory for them to graduate from high school, but it’s not until they are on the verge of dropping out that they hear the importance for staying in school. It is also when they hear how high school students who dropouts learn the incredible price to pay in the future when they give up on an education. Thinking with a teenage state of mind and trying to take the easy way out they go straight for a GED, which is told to be an equivalent earning of aRead MoreHigh School Dropouts : Too Many Kids Are Leaving School Before Graduation1284 Words   |  6 PagesHigh School Dropouts Too many kids are leaving school before graduation. High school dropouts rates are increasing everyday. 7,000 students drop out of school each day. One thing that they fail to realize is the cause and effect this will have on their lives. A study from the Alliance for Excellent Education predicts that 12 million kids will drop out in the next decade. Everyday there is a student that drops out of school because of the mentally challenges he/she faces. Stress can be a very hardRead MoreDropping Out Of School : A Silent Epidemic963 Words   |  4 PagesDropping out of school has been called a silent epidemic (Bridgeland, DiIulio, Morison, 2006), a crisis (Rumberger Lim, 2008), and a challenge (Steinberg, Johnson, Pennington, 2006). In 2007, approximately 6.2 million people between the ages of 16 and 24 years old were high school dropouts. â€Å"Among these dropouts, 60.1% were men, 18.8% were Black, and 30.1% were Hispanic† (Center for Labor Market Studies, 2009, p. 2). Dr opping out is costly not only to the student but also to society as wellRead MoreSpeech On Let s Talk Success1731 Words   |  7 PagesK-12 education. Despite the plethora of accurate statistics on the number of students leaving school there are various reasons attributed to why less than $200,000 of federal money has been devoted to researching the causes. This leads to the question that many educators like myself have: how do we stop students from dropping out? A report from U.S. today in 2012, found that nearly 87% of high school dropouts listed the second main reason for dropping out was because they were struggling and eitherRead MoreIs College Education Really Worth It?1485 Words   |  6 Pages Is a college education really worth it? A college education is definitely worth it, with a college degree, you will be given even more opportunities and benefits than you would as a high school dropout or even graduate! it will allow you to earn a more gainful amount of money than a high school dropout and graduate and even more than a 2 year college degree. Although if you are a 2 year college graduate or 4 year college graduate and studied in the field of mechanical engineering, graphic designRead MoreEssay about Hsm220 Final Project1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement of opportunity comes from the mission statement which is a statement of purpose of any organization. The organizational statement of opportunity for services provided for high school dropouts is that the organization will provide a staff that is knowledgeable in different fields which are required for high school dropouts to obtain the skills needed to gain employment, provided that the setting is safe and structured . In addition to not having any basic skills for even manual labor, they alsoRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy affects our society in many different negative ways. Approximately seven percent of all teenage girls in the United States become pregnant each year (MacKay, 6). Becoming a mom at a young age will make you grow up faster than the average teenage girl. You may have the help at home but it’s up to you to get things accomplished. That will cause you to rely on taxpayers and the society. For some teen moms, that’s all they will rely on, they don’t want more than thatRead MoreEducation Is A Priceless Tool Capable Of Providing Limitless Opportunities908 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological Association (APA) people who do not graduate high school are likely to seek social services, be unemployed and live in property, engage in crime and face health problems more than people who graduate. Also, according to the APA â€Å"The United States is facing a dropout crisis, with an estimated 1.1 million members of the 2012 high school graduating class not earn ing diplomas.† (APA). Who are these Dropouts and why do they Dropout Dropouts vary by race and ethnicity, but the Hispanic populationRead MoreWhy is there so much poverty in the United States? Essays991 Words   |  4 PagesThe question â€Å"Why is there so much poverty in the United States?† has such a broad spectrum of issues. There is no simple cure or single cause of poverty. According to statistics from the U.S. Department of Health Human Services, â€Å"the 2011 Poverty Guidelines are $10,890 for a single member household and $22,350 for a family of four† (par 13). In addition, â€Å"families’ incomes that fall below the threshold given, means that every individual in the household are considered to be in poverty† (par 13)Read MoreIncrease High School Graduation Rates Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesIncrease High School Graduation Rates Did you know that 1.2 million high school students drop out of school every year just in the United States alone (11 Facts)? The decrease of high school graduation rates is a fairly important issue, and there are plenty of reasons to propose a change. According to the U.S. Department of Education, the current standard dropout rate of high school students is 7.4%. High school dropouts encounter way more difficulties and challenges than a high school graduate

Greek Mythology Essay - 1491 Words

Greek Mythology Odysseus, in Greek legend, a Greek hero, ruler of the island of Ithaca and one of the leaders of the Greek army during the Trojan War. Homers Odyssey recounts Odysseuss adventures and ultimate return home ten years after the fall of Troy. Initially, Odysseus was mentioned as the son of Laertes, king of Ithaca, although in later tradition Sisyphus, king of Corinth, was considered his real father, his mother having later married Laertes. At first Odysseus refused to accompany the Greeks to Troy, feigning madness by sowing his fields with salt, but the Greeks placed his son Telemachus in front of the plow, and Odysseus was compelled to admit his ruse and join the invading army. Throughout the Iliad of Homer, he is†¦show more content†¦Orion then consulted an oracle, who told him he could regain his sight by going to the east and letting the rays of the rising sun fall on his eyes. His sight restored, he lived on Crete as the huntsman of the goddess Artemis. The goddess eventual ly killed him, however, because she was jealous of his affection for Aurora, goddess of the dawn. After Orions death, Artemis placed him in the heavens as a constellation. Orion, in Greek mythology, a mighty hunter beloved by the goddess Artemis; tricked by her brother Apollo, Artemis shot Orion with an arrow; he was placed among the stars. PANDORA Pandora, in Greek mythology, first woman on earth, created by the god Hephaestus at the request of the god Zeus. Zeus wished to counteract the blessing of fire, which had been stolen from the gods by the Titan Prometheus and given to human beings. Endowed by the gods with every attribute of beauty and goodness, Pandora was sent to Epimetheus, who was happy to have her for his wife, although he had been warned by his brother Prometheus never to accept anything from Zeus. In bestowing their gifts on Pandora, the gods had given her a box, warning her never to open it. Her curiosity finally overcame her, however, and she opened the mysterious box, from which flew innumerable plagues for the body and sorrows for the mind. In terror, she tried to shut the box, but only Hope, the one good thing among many evils the box had contained, remained to comfort humanity inShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : Greek And Roman Mythology885 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues of a culture. (Rosenberg) With Greek and Roman Mythology we learn or are introduced to the idea of how the universe is formed, we learn about love and of course we learn about tragedy. Greek and Roman mythology has a strong influence on our culture today. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. (Unknown) Greek and Roman mythology go hand in hand with gods and heroesRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from G reek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creatures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told beganRead MoreMythology In Greek Mythology879 Words   |  4 Pages Greek mythology is commonly mistaken by those unfamiliar with it as a religious subject. Instead, they are a set of stories about Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines that serve to entertain and give an explanation of how the world came to be. It’s apparent that the world wasn’t like the way it is currently from the beginning, but the myths do give us an idea of how things were like. As Edith Hamilton once said, â€Å" But what the myths show is how high they had risen above the ancient filthRead MoreThe Mythology Of Greek Mythology978 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different types of different creatures of Greek Mythology. There are Centaurs, Minotaur, Pegasus, Sirens, Medusa, and many more. These creatures can either be helpful to the Gods and Goddesses or they can work against them. Some of the creatures’ stories even intertwine with the stories of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. I will concentrate on the following creatures: Centaurs, Pegasus, Sirens, and Medusa. My favorite creatures out of all of these are the Sirens, becauseRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreThe Greek Mythology1084 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek mythology is somewhat different from the common modern way of thinking. Ancient Greek mythology will mostly base its acceptance of actions on the laws of the god’s, while modern society mostly bases its acceptance off of soc ial affairs or the people around them. Even though twentieth century readers might have a different way of thinking than ancient Greek’s, the essence of describing a character in literature remains constant. Throughout the semester, many of the ancient literary worksRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greeks1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one h ad a sole purpose in a mortal’s lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human’s lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined. Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology was created

The FLSA Exempt Vs. Non-exempt Employees Essay - 903 Words

The FLSA: Exempt Vs. Non-exempt Employees President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted the FLSA on June 25, 1938. It was signed in as a federal labor law to provide criteria for governing general labor practices such as overtime, minimum wages, child labor protections and equal pay. The Fair Labor Standards Act is a long and extensive document in and of itself. It defines many exceptions and exemptions. For purposes of this paper the portion of the FLSA that will be concentrated on is the difference between exempt and non-exempt employees. Let’s begin by defining exempt and non-exempt. Non-exempt employees are those that are paid on an hourly basis and receive overtime compensation at one and one-half times their base pay for†¦show more content†¦By this definition an employee can expect to receive a guaranteed minimum amount of pay each pay period. If an employee works a minimum of one hour during a work period the employee should receive the full amount of the guaranteed minimum payment. The salary basis test is subject to many exceptions and interpretations. An employee, who receives benefits for sick leave that is accrued in some type of benefit plan, for example, is still considered exempt. Employees who do not work at all during a pay period can also have reduced pay, this does not mean they are not on salary but that they performed no work duties. One exact exception is that computer professionals#61482; may be paid hourly and still be considered exempt, as long as his/her hourly wage is at least 6.5 times the minimum wage. The duties test provides standards by which employees can be considered exempt according to the duties they perform. There are three general characteristics that may qualify a person as exempt. The executive exemption applies to those employees who have management duty, direct the work of two or more people, have authority to hire and fire or make decisions that affect the employment status of others, make decisions affecting the business and require a high degree of independent judgement, who are paid a salaryShow MoreRelatedFair Labor Standards Act1423 Words   |  6 Pages Overview The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended is also referred to as the Act or FLSA. The Act provides for minimum standards for both wages and overtime entitlement, and spells out administrative procedures by which covered work time must be compensated. FLSA also include provisions related to child labor, equal pay, and portal-to-portal activities. A general overview of FLSA is that it establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affectingRead MoreEssay on Human Resources Analysis1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthese laws seem complicated but are actually quite simple once you break them down. For instance, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938, as amended, provides for minimum standard for that of both wages and overtime entitlements by employees, and spells out the administrative procedures that needs to be taken by which covered all work time must be compensated for. FLSA also includes provisions related to child labor laws, equal pay, and portal-to-portal activities (U.S. Office of Personnel ManagementRead MorePaid For Paid Laws1242 Words   |  5 Pagesemployers must abide by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to ensure that all employees are paid for those hours worked. However, many states have their own state laws regarding overtime pay; but the FLSA sets the minimum standard. States can in fact provide additional financial compensation to employees above the FLSA if they choose to do so. There are many businesses out there that hire only exempt employees so that they don’t have to pay those employees for additional hours worked on the typical 40Read MoreEssay On Not Getting Paid For Time Off1290 Words   |  6 PagesEverything You Need to Know Not getting paid for hours worked laws provide that employers must abide by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to ensure that all employees are paid for those hours worked. This Act was implemented in 1938 to set forth a minimum wage rate and establish wage rules for employees, particularly those under the age of eighteen. When employees works over 40 hours a week, they are entitled to overtime pay, which is equivalent to time and a half. In May 2016, the Obama AdministrationRead MoreThe Fair Labor Standards Act Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fair Labor Standards Act The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was passed by Congress on June 25th, 1938. The main objective of the act was to eliminate â€Å"labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standards of living necessary for health, efficiency and well-being of workers,†[1] who engaged directly or indirectly in interstate commerce, including those involved in production of goods bound for such commerce. A major provision of the act establishedRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management10880 Words   |  44 Pagesaffect their work. This policy states that â€Å"open communication† is welcomed and not discouraged. It is our belief that each of our Salon Owners should set up similar policies stated both verbally and in writing to all of their employees. This simply means that should your employees have any concerns they should come to you, the Salon Owner, immediately and make such reports without fear of reprisal or retaliation. This means you will not judge them and you will always keep an open mind and listen to theirRead MoreCostco Due Diligence Report28823 Words   |  116 PagesThis rate of revenue is highly attributable to the strong entrepreneurial culture that encourages its employees and management’s teams to be creative and contribute new ideas to allow the company to constantly evolve and improve. It has been well publicized that Costco rewards and compensates its employees well. It is a well oiled machine that reciprocates its success with its customers and employees. Industry Overview The US warehouse club and superstore industry includes about 20 companies;Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesChapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and HealthyRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagespositively affecting performance in organizations, both large and small. A joint venture between General Electric and a Japanese company, GE Fanuc is a manufacturer of factory automation and control products. Headquartered in Virginia with 1,500 employees, the HR department primarily performed administrative support activities. But when Donald Borwhat, Jr., took over as Senior Vice President of Human Resources, he and his staff began by restructuring and decentralizing the HR entity so that each functional

Graduation Speech Essay - 1202 Words

Depending on who you talk to, you get different opinions on what subject that you’ve studied in high school will help you most out in the real world. Ms. Bow tried to tell you it’s being able to diagram sentences and understand Shakespeare. Mr. Roberts, on the other hand, has a picture of a toppling bridge that says Engineer missed just one Trig assignment. If you’ve spent a lot of time staring at Mr. Groons podium during lectures, you’ve read that He who knows only his own generation remains always a child. But what does this all mean, how do we truly apply everything we’ve learned in the past four years to the rest of our life, and what really is the most important thing to take away with us from high school? Well, I’ll tell you my†¦show more content†¦But you’re making a mistake. Expanding your knowledge broadens your horizons. Keep it up. In the book Oh the Places You’ll Go by Dr. Seuss, there is a terrible place that you don’t want to get stuck in called the Waiting Place. We are all too good to spend time in the waiting place where people are: Waiting for a train to go or a bus to come, or a plane to go or the mail to come, or the rain to go or the phone to ring, or the snow to snow or waiting around for a Yes or No or waiting for their hair to grow. Everyone is just waiting. Waiting for the fish to bite or waiting for wind to fly a kite or waiting around for Friday night or waiting, perhaps, for their Uncle Jake or a pot to boil, or a Better Break or a string of pearls, or a pair of pants or a wig with curls, or Another Chance. Everyone is just waiting. The point of this is that you can’t spend your whole life waiting for your life to start. Start living now. It’s the everyday occurrences and trivial details that make life meaningful. If you’re always thinking that once I’m in college, or done with college, or married, or have this job, or that car, then will my life begin to be good, you will never be satisfied. Once you have it, that great career you’ve always wanted is still just a job. A car is just a mode of transportation. Don’t wait for opportunities to come to you, go out andShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Graduation Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages My Graduation A Graduation ceremony is one of the major steps in life, it marks the start of new changes in our lives. It ushers us into growing up and be responsible for our actions. It marks a new dawn of embracing life experiences, cultivation of good work ethics and eventually culminates in chasing our dreams. On my graduation day, I woke up to the sweet aroma of the breakfast my sister was making. I sat down to eat when the food was ready. It took me about 2 hours to finishRead MoreGraduation Speech1128 Words   |  5 PagesSasenarine Tomby Graduation Speech 2011 Good afternoon [name of members of the head table], teachers, parents, students, fellow graduates and distinguished guests. I must first and foremost thank God for this blessing and honor to stand before you today as Valedictorian of the Class of 2011. Yet, today is not only my day to shine. Every graduate present here is deserving of high praise and recognition and I would like to congratulate each of you on reaching this milestone in life. IRead MoreGraduation Speech650 Words   |  3 PagesCongratulations everyone, congratulations. If youre participating in this graduation ceremony, youve taken the next step toward your future goals and dreams. For those of you that just finished your transfer degrees, congratulations. To those of you that came back to school after a few years off to get a better education, congratulations. To those of you that came to get a certificate or learn IT or computer programming so you can get a better job, congratulations. Now that youre moving onRead More Graduation Speech Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLadies, gentlemen, parents, friends, family, staff, fellow students: Instead of taking up more time and reading my speech, it is available to you at http://www.olen’s_speech.com. Thank you. No, just kidding. But seriously folks... Today we are gathered here to celebrate our graduation from 12 long years of schooling. The education granted to us has been a privilege. One so graciously given to us by the citizens of our state, by our community, and by our parents. Today would not beRead More Graduation Speech Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesyou might ever sit through. Most of us, though, and I regret that I am in this group, will sit through many more ceremonies -- ceremonies longer and more tedious that this or anything else you can imagine. If you think this is bad, try a college graduation. Think, that is, attend a wedding. And, if just for a moment you think that that is bad, just be thankful you have never attended or will attend a Bar Mitzvah. The only ceremony I think anybody would truly enjoy attending is a funeral. But, onlyRead MoreEssay on Graduation Speech830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe senior class president. A few weeks ago, I was told that I would be speaking at graduation. I was asked to put together a speech for tonight -- Ive become experienced at speech writing over the past couple of weeks. The speech that you are hearing is the fourth one Ive written, the recycle bin needs to be emptied at home and I need a new highlighter. Thank you, Mr. Mier, you get an A+ for your help as my speech teacher but an F for saving trees. Tonight Id like to talk to three groupsRead MoreAn Example of a Graduation Speech653 Words   |  3 Pageswriting papers, doing homework, taking an occasional pop quiz, and of course taking countless exams, it is that time that we all anticipate†¦Graduation! Purpose Statement: Since the majority of us are seniors, and graduation is a little less than a month away, I am going to provide you with some historical background information and some fun facts about graduation in order to make the occasion even more meaningful than it already is. Road Map: Most of you could probably agree that high school wasRead More Graduation Speech Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy abroad, and with the great help of the Turner family, Ms. Joy Fitzpatrick who is the international student program coordinator, and my parents, I entered America as an international student on March 11, 2001, only one week after my high school graduation in Japan. It seems as though yesterday when I saw my host mom crying at the airport to see me landed to America safely, as if she were welcoming back her own daughter. I still recall the very first class I took. I was so scared and nervous thatRead More Graduation Speech Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesthis graduation speech, several people suggested including a profound quote offering â€Å"encouraging advice to the young graduates†, and then there were others who said, â€Å"eh don’t worry about it, no one listens to those anyway.† Fortunately, I was actually able to take from both suggestions and found a happy balance. You see, I won’t tell you today to: â€Å"Dare to dream† or â€Å"Find your own vision† or even to â€Å"Strive for excellence,† or any trite clichà © that’s ever been said in a graduation speech. SoRead More Graduation Speech Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesWhen they were trying to find someone to give this speech they first asked the most intelligent, smart person they could find. But she turned them down. So then they asked the most beautiful, lovely, attractive person they could find. She also turned them down. Next they asked the nicest, sweetest, kindest, most sincere person they could find. Then I decided it would be rude to turn them down three times in a row, so here I am. How many people here like tomato soup? Come on, raise your hand if

Racial Profiling and Murder by Police Sociology Ra Essay Example For Students

Racial Profiling and Murder by Police Sociology Ra Essay cism Prejudice Essays Racial Profiling and Murder by Police Theres a mass without roofs Theres a prison to fill Theres a countrys soul That reads post no bills Theres a strike and a line of cops Outside of the mill Theres the right to obey And theres the right to kill Zack De La Rocha This is America, home of the free. Here law and order is kept by a vigilant police force armed with semi-automatics and nightsticks. Here it is law and order to lynch blacks. Two-hundred years since this country was founded on principles of equality before the law, the meaning of equality remains the same. Amadou Diallo was equal to all other poor urban blacks, and he got his punishment by the law. His killers were equal to all other guardians of the white elite, and they gotacquited. The principle is well understood, invoking a strong Nazi-like patriotism in some. It fills me with profound respect for being an American and for living in a country that has a trial by jury, announced New York Mayor Giulani after the acquital of four police officers who fired 41 shots at Guinean immigrant Amadou Diallo as he stood outside his home in the Bronx. Giuliani, of course, clearly understands what it means to be American. Liberal apologists who seek to explain the meaning of the shooting and the acquital are the ones who are missing the mark. Forty-one shots are not a mistake. The acquital was not just a flaw in the system. This is the system, and it is one rooted in white male dominance and the rule of force. The system is working perfectly fine as long as cops stay out of prison and are free to use deadly force at will. But the system is supposed to treat people equally, some will say. Right-wingers eat this one up. They understand that equality, in any meaningful sense of the word, is not one of the tenents of American capitalism. Indeed, it is inequality which maintains the system. The majority must never enjoy the same rights and priveleges that the wealthy few do. A police force, whose function is to protect property and those who own property, is needed to enforce minority rule. As guardians of property and the class structure, police must enjoy rights afforded only to the minority, including the right to kill. The need to protect property rights over all others had been realized well before the founding of the United States of America and finds expression in the Constitution. James Madisons writings on the rights of minorities were speaking most often of the minority of the opulent. Diallo was a minority, just not the right kind. The Bronx is not known for its wealth. Its people are not the owners of property and can therefore only be a threat to those who are. Diallo was an enemy as soon as the cops saw him. The implications of all this are that there will continue to be Diallos and Louimas and Kings because a poor black can never be equal to a white cop. The system would no longer work. In life Amadou Diallo possesed only the right to obey. In death there is still no justice. The acquital of his killers seems to have effectively shown the NYPD, and surely other police, that killing civilians is acceptable. Indeed, the murders are mounting in New York as Giuliani continues to push his aggressive policing policies and continues to shield his killer cops from justice. The lesson was learned long ago, however, and Amadou Diallo and Patrick Dorismond are only some of the more recent examples. It is a lesson that was taught in the days of plantation slavery and in the murders of Black Panthers in the 60s and 70s. Its really quite simple: The rich and their guardians have the right to kill, the poor have the right to obey. .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .postImageUrl , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:hover , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:visited , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:active { border:0!important; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:active , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Donne Essay .

Anthrax Essay Example For Students

Anthrax Essay Could someone use anthrax for a larger attack on American cities?Unfortunately, yes-and they could also use any of a series of other germs, some more lethal than anthrax. But its not easy to get anthrax, and its not easy to deploy. The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo tried to spread anthrax from its Tokyo office building in 1993 and failed dismally. Experts disagree on how dangerous it would be if someone sprinkled anthrax in, say, an office ventilation system or a subway car, but any larger attack would be hard to pull off. Which countries make anthrax?Government officials say America no longer has a bioweapons program, although the military continues to use anthrax for defensive purposes such as vaccine development. More than a dozen other countries may have programs that could make anthrax, including big powers (Russia, China, India), distinctly unfriendly countries (Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, Cuba), and American allies (Israel, Egypt, South Africa, South Korea). More than 40 germ banks in the United States and around the world supply anthrax for scientific research. Has anthrax been used as a weapon before?Yes. Germany tried halfheartedly to use it during World War I. During World War II, most warring parties had biowarfare programs; Japan used anthrax in China. During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union set up large biowarfare programs. President Nixon banned the production and use of biological warfare agents in 1969. The Soviets carried on; in 1979, an anthrax leak from a Soviet weapons plant killed more than 60 people. WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT ANTHRAX The discovery of anthrax in mail sent to government offices and news organizations has Americans worried. The good news is that the disease is rare. It is extremely unlikely that children would be exposed to the disease. Junior Scholastic had these questions for U.S. Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher: Q: What is anthrax? A: Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria. It most commonly occurs in animals such as sheep or goats, but can occur in people exposed to the bacteria. Q: How is it spread? A: Anthrax is not contagious it cannot be transmitted from person to person. Infection can occur (1) if spores enter through breaks in the skin; (2) through inhaling anthrax spores; and (3) through the digestive system. Q: Is anthrax treatable? A: Anthrax is very treatable. The chance of recovery is practically 100 percent if caught early. Q: What are the symptoms? A: Anthrax starts out with symptoms such as fever, fatigue, cough, and mild chest discomfort followed by s evere breathing problems. People should not buy medicine to treat themselves, but go to a doctor if they feel ill. Q: What can kids do? A: Stay calm. Be cautious about opening suspicious-looking mail from people you dont know. Tell parents or teachers if you suspect something is wrong. Are harmful microbes set to become the newest weapons of war? After being traumatized on September 11 by the worst terrorist attacks in its history, the United States was jolted by a second menace. Several mysterious letters were mailed to prominent journalists and politicians. The letters contained a white powder that looked like baking flour. The powder was far from harmless though. It could infect anyone who touched or breathed it with the microbes that cause anthrax, a deadly disease. At press time, a total 18 people, including postal, office, and hospital workers, in seven states had been infected by the virus; five people had died. Federal authorities are investigating the incidents. The letters set off a widespread panic. Many people feared that the letters were part of a second wave of terrorism-bioterrorism, the use of living organisms to purposely cause disease or death in others. .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .postImageUrl , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:hover , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:visited , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:active { border:0!important; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:active , .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61 .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8a140fe05217c53a933d976b2398b61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The disease of masturbation EssayNo one knew who had mailed the letters or why. Some experts believed the letters had come from foreign terrorists; others thought domestic criminals might have mailed them. Regardless of the source, the country is preparing for a whole new type of conflict. PREVENTING ATTACKS Other agencies of the government, as well as private companies, are searching for better ways to prevent bioterrorist attacks. The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) is now irradiating mail. Irradiation refers to the use of high-speed beams of energy to destroy harmful organisms. The energy is strong enough to break the chemical bonds that hold a mold, fungus, or bacterium together. Some fruits are irradiated to prevent them from becoming moldy. The postal service is irradiating mail to kill anthrax bacteria that might be contained in the mail. The radiation wont damage most pieces of mail, say USPS oTerrorism Threat: A Local Burdenby John RonanIt is a rare day when the front pages of the countrys newspapers do not describe a new terrorism attack or the rippling effects of a terrorist strike just passed. From Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, and Omagh, back to the World Trade Center, Oklahoma City, and Lockerbie, the list is tragically long. It will grow longer. Incidents are increasing and, because terrorist events tend to be under-reported, are actually more frequent than state and federal agencies have logged. Sacramento Fire Dept. Division Chief Jan Dunbar, writing in Fire Chief, refers to recorded events as the tip of the iceberg. We know not when, where or the extent of any planned or impromptu terrorist act. What we do know is these acts will continue. Terrorist strikes will go beyond the familiar use of explosives. According to one scientist interviewed by Richard Preston, author of The Hot Zone and The Cobra Event, biological incidents alone are now running at one per month! According to the FBI, there are approximately 900 terrorist and militia groups in the United States, each capable of launching some form of terrorist attack. During the first critical hours following a terrorist strike, local fire and emergency service agencies will have to bear the burden of fighting terrorism in whatever form it takes, chemical, biological, or nuclear. As Andrea Walter has written in the IEMS News, Inevitably, increasing numbers of Americas local emergency managers will have to face the task of dealing with the consequences of terrorist actions. officials, and could help save lives. The need to prepare is urgent. The nation knows, because of Oklahoma City and other incidents, the realities of ANFO. But as destructive as explosives can be, other potential terrorist weapons are even more frightening. A biological example demonstrates the point. Six ounces of powdered anthrax, a bacterial threat, could kill hundreds of thousands of people. Whats more, because few American doctors have seen cases of anthrax, it probably would not be quickly or accurately diagnosed, according to experts. Worse, anthrax that did not kill in the first wave of an attack could survive as spores for decades! Ricin, another threat, is regarded as one of the ten deadliest poisons known. There are no vaccines or antitoxins available for treatment of ricin exposure. Ricin was reportedly used in the assassination of Georgi Markov in London, in 1978, and an American, Tom Lavy, tried to import ricin into the United States in 1995. No doubt, ricin will appear again; it is a protein easily extrac ted from one of the worlds most common crops, the Castor plant, source of the more familiar Castor Oil. Other weapons in the terrorist arsenal are as readily available. Anyone can still purchase fertilizer and fuel oil and concoct ANFO. Many biological and chemical agents can be produced or grown in simple laboratories with off-the-shelf equipment, such as refrigerators, separators, dryers, and fermentors. Nuclear bombs are not regarded by experts as an immediate threat because of the rarity of plutonium-239 and uranium-235. But other radioactive materials, such as cobalt-90, carbon-14, or cesium-137, are commonly used at industrial and medical sites. A chemical bomb laced with radiological contaminants could create widespread social disruption and achieve the attackers central goal: terror.

Examining the Compare and Contrast Essay Topic

Examining the Compare and Contrast Essay TopicUse the Compare and Contrast essay topic and you will find that a number of college teachers are becoming more skeptical. They question whether this new format is effective for the K-12 student. In this article we'll examine whether it's effective or not and how it can be used to your advantage.The first thing you should do is make sure you're using the student's essay sample. This doesn't necessarily mean you can't use other types of writing samples. It just means that this particular essay needs to be the basis for your own. That's the difference between using this as a template for a student to follow and a template for your own.Second, you need to look at the person's writing style. A writer will generally read a wide variety of people and be able to quickly pick out if they are a good writer or not. The key here is to not make assumptions on how good the writer is because it won't be up to you to determine. It will be up to them to p rove their point.Third, there will be a story and this story will demonstrate why that person is in that situation demonstrates their abilities. Your goal here is to go out of your way to show your student that you understand their skills and abilities. You need to go beyond just showing them how to express themselves. The goal here is to create a good experience for the student.Lastly, you need to decide what type of grade you are going to give your student. If you're not grading the essay for any purpose, then the grade shouldn't matter. In this case, simply use the student's grade as the base and work with that grade to develop your own final grade.It's amazing how many people are getting stuck on using the Compare and Contrast essay topic. They feel it is essential and can't get past that part of the assignment. You can use any number of different types of essays. For example, you can use the student's essay sample to demonstrate all kinds of things, including expressing yoursel f, comprehension, writing style, writing for your audience, and how they will benefit from knowing your experience.In order to ensure the success of your new essay, you need to do several things. First, you need to get a copy of the Compare and Contrast essay. You need to read it through and make sure that the grammar and spelling are correct. Make sure that the essay will have enough of a theme and this will help you make sure that the students will relate to the story they will be expressing.After you've read the assignment, you want to make sure that you've written out everything that you need to write. Make sure that your summary, paper, or other work is formatted correctly. Also, make sure that you look over the students' essay and make sure that they understand the points you are trying to convey to them.

Book festival Essay Example

Book festival Essay Book festival grant seeking is tricky, but it can be done. What is important is that those who seek grants follow the established protocol for applying for funding. It is first necessary to do an analysis of all the areas of the festival in order to find out precisely what will be needed. This includes personnel, advertising, venue, and the books themselves. After this, it is necessary to determine the costs of these components. For example, will you need to hire people to run the different stalls of the festival, or will you have volunteers? Will you have to buy the books, or will they be donated? These things will give an idea of precisely how much money will be necessary to make the festival a success. The results of this research and planning will give an idea of which organizations to solicit for grants. For example, if the books at the festival are academic, then perhaps academic institutions might be interested in offering funding. If the books are technological, then it would be of benefit to technology firms to have people become literate in those areas, so they might be interested. A good idea is to have a wide variety of books so that the festival might appeal to a wider range of granting bodies. Once these areas have been researched, the findings must then be compiled into a detailed and professional grant proposal. Be sure to include detailed financial information concerning how the funds will be used to run the festival and how the proceeds will be shared among beneficiaries. It is also important to note that these funding bodies usually have detailed timelines concerning precisely when proposals must be submitted. A part of professionalism is punctuality and accuracy. Respecting the rules provided by these granting institutions will make it easier for you to acquire the funds necessary for the success of the festival. We will write a custom essay sample on Book festival specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Book festival specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Book festival specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Grammar Chants Resources for English Learners

Grammar Chants Resources for English Learners The use of grammar chants to learn English are useful for learners of all ages. Chants  can be used to learn vocabulary and grammar and are a lot of fun to use in classes. They are especially effective when used to help students learn problematic forms. These chants are also known as jazz chants and there are a number of great jazz chants books available by Carolyn Graham who has done a great job of introducing her jazz chants to English learners. The chants  on the site cover a wide range of simple grammar and vocabulary subjects for lower level English learners.   English learning chants  use repetition to engage the right side of the brains musical intelligence. The use of multiple intelligences can go a long way to helping students speak English automatically. Here are a number of chants for some of the most common beginning level problem areas. Many of these chants are simple. However, remember that through the use of repetition and having fun together (be as crazy as you like) students will improve their automatic use of the language. Using a chant is pretty straight-forward. The teacher (or leader) stands up in front of the class and chants the lines. Its important to be as rhythmical as possible because these rhythms help the brain during the  learning process. The main idea is to break up a learning objective into small, bite-sized pieces. For example, to practice questions forms you can start with a question word, then on to the simple beginning of a question with the question word, auxiliary verb, followed by the  main verb. In this way, students learn to group chunks of language that often come together. In this case, the pattern of auxiliary verb subject main verb i.e.  do you do, did you go, has she done, etc.   Example of the Beginning of a Chant What What do you do? What do you do in the afternoon? When   When do you go... When do you go to visit your mom?   and so on... Using this form of a chant could also work well for strong collocations such as make and do. Start with the subject, then make or do and then the collocating noun. Example of Make and Do Chant She   She makes   She makes the bed. We   We do We do our homework. etc.   Be creative, and youll find your students having fun while learning important English basics.

Health Disparitiy among the Mentally Ill Research Paper

Health Disparitiy among the Mentally Ill - Research Paper Example Within every population, there are varying individual characteristics and mental health needs. Research on suicide cases among minority population is a clear depiction of mental health disparity. AIAN’s population records the highest cases of suicide representing fifty percent of the national average. The quality of health care provision to all American citizens for all ethnic groups is ideal. There is a remarkable gap between the health care recommended and the services delivered. Statistics nationally show medical patients receiving only 54.9 percent (Data shown in the table) of the recommended medical care (Safran et al., 2009). Studies comparing mental health care across ethnic groups depict disparities in accessing, usage and quality of care. Subgroups in the U.S. are more probable comparing to white population to delay or miss completely to get quality mental health treatment. Mental health status disparities exhibit definitely different patterns compared to other health disparities. Comparing national representation sample of the U.S. population, American Indians have high risks of posttraumatic stress and alcohol dependence but are lower risks of depression. Minorities have less psychiatric disorders comparing to white Americans. The black and Hispanic Americans have the highest tendency of persistently being ill. United States policy makers have designed federal laws that address discrimination of mentally ill individuals resulting from public stigma (Corrigan, Roe & Tsang, 2011). The federal laws provide an important basis for refining disparities in health care services, education, employment opportunities and outcomes for the mental illness that results from the humiliation process (Cummings, Lucas & Druss, 2013). Education for all handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EAHCA), is a piece of legislation addressing the issue of discrimination on

Schools and court systems need to work together to tackle the problem Article

Schools and court systems need to work together to tackle the problem with trauncy and increase graduation rate - Article Example In order to prevent truancy one needs to find out the main reason behind truancy. Trujillo (2006) observes there are four primary causes behind truancy - student demographics, family characteristics, personal and psychological factors of the student, and climate and condition of family, school and society (Trujillo, 2006, p.74). Truancy and Dropouts School absenteeism and truancy is not always the same. There are various kinds of absenteeism and not all are grouped under the term truancy. Absence of a student from specific classes or in course of specific lessons or absence under parental consent would not fall under truancy. But, absence without any proper reason can be considered under truancy. If absence without good reason continues then there is a chance that students might incur poor academic results. Sometime bad relations with teachers or friends, involvement in unconstructive activities cause truancy. Once a young student starts believing that they are lagging behind his or her batch mates then the tendency of dropping out also increases rapidly as the latter option is more convenient than competing with others (Reid, 2005, p.59). Truancy and Juvenile Crime Truancy not only affects the young generation of the country but also hampers the growth of the population as well as development of the future generation. The direct and indirect effects of truancy always have an impact on individual, families, school and society in both short as well as long term. Zhang et.al (2007) observes that truancy destroys potential in youths. As a result they are headed for social isolation, criminal activities and education failure. Tendency of chronic absence in the early school days was associated with poor results in examination, isolation from friends’ groups which ultimately caused dropouts in near future. In their review, they also pointed out that, truancy accounted for almost 26% of juvenile crime cases. According to their point of view, truancy can be cons idered as a first sign of trouble and most powerful reason for the delinquent behavior. Students who miss occasional classes were more inclined to get addicted to marijuana than those who never skip. They also mentioned that students who admitted being involved in truancy were, likely to be reported having committed serious crimes, and arrested owing to their involvement in serious assault. Generally when youths were absent from school, the rate of crime increased during the school going years only. Some truants were reported hanging out during school time, cruising in cars, and getting into trouble while skipping school (Zhang et.al, 2007, pp. 246-250). How Truancy Affect Dropout Dropouts from the school is directly associated with truancy. In the beginning of their school days, if students remain absent from school without any proper reason then they eventually consider this as a habit. White and Kelly observe the rates of dropout in USA were 11% among the age group of 18-24 in th e year 2008. They also pointed out the fact that rate of drop out was higher among the low income group which was 10.4% compared to that of the high income group (2.5%) in the same year. Truancy and absenteeism was the main reason behind this increased rate of drop out. Once it becomes a habit, students chose to drop out rather than catching up. In 2007 almost 9 percent students from the age group of 16-24 years dropped

The Truman Show Essay Example for Free

The Truman Show Essay Life’s remorseless nature presents uncontrollable situations to everyone at the most unexpected times. Like any game of cards, life deals a set of cards that a player is forced to play. This is known as agency; the concept that each human individual within a culture has the ability to determine and choose by free will his or her actions. Some prime examples that shine this principle is Viktor Frankl’s â€Å"Man’s Search for Meaning†, Albert Camus’, â€Å"The Guest†, Franz Kafka’s, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, and Christof’s film, â€Å"The Truman show. † In each example, a third party advocate interferes and inhabits each protagonist into a controlled setting where the protagonists are confronted with a moral dilemma. In Frankl’s, â€Å"Man’s Search for Meaning†, the â€Å"dealer† inhabits Frankl in the concentration camp of Auschwitz. Unlike the other protagonists, Frankl possesses a psychological background and uses his knowledge to a great advantage. Frankl is able to analyze his brutal experiences in the camps to provide somewhat of a guide for those who are having trouble finding meaning in their lives even in the harshest environments. Like all the other protagonists Frankl is given a moral dilemma; whether he should dwell and suffer from electric fence syndrome or make something out of his experience and give inspiration to those who are in need. The central focus that Frankl was trying to reach to the readers was that no matter what type of suffering a person endures, as long as they hold onto their faith that everything happens for a reason, they can survive. By believing that everything happens for a reason, individuals are able to weather the storms of their lives with the strength and determination to overcome. For Frankl, he was able to weather his journey by living by his word and believing that he had a future after his captivity. Camus’ story, â€Å"The Guest†, is about choices. Daru, the schoolmaster, is an isolated man, who lives in a schoolhouse on a high plateau and he remains alone because his students no longer attend class. He lives in the schoolhouse away from civilization which shows that he is isolated geographically and emotionally. One day, Balducci the officer, arrives with a prisoner and he forces Daru to take responsibility for him. The prisoner must be brought to the police headquarters in Tinguit. Daru is surprised by the orders and tells Balducci that this task should not be done by a school teacher. He does not want to be involved with the political conflict, which is why the setting of the isolated schoolhouse is so symbolic. The setting of the story is important since it is during the Algerian war and Balducci tells the schoolteacher that he must follow the orders even if it is not his job, because during war times, everybody must participate. Daru is disgusted by the demands and tells him that he will not obey the orders given to him. By refusing to follow the orders, Daru is making choices that most people would not usually take. People tend to obey authority and do what they are told. In this story, Daru examines man’s moral responsibilities and believes it is wrong to turn the prisoner over to the authorities, yet he realizes that going against the orders might also cause him troubles. So, he avoids making a decision by leaving the prisoner the responsibility for choosing his own way; to turn himself in or to take the path of freedom. No matter what he chooses, there will always be difficulties and acting in good fate will never save you, like existentialists believe. In Franz Kafka’s short story, Metamorphosis, the idea of existentialism is brought out in a subtle, yet definite way. They do not believe in any sort of ultimate power and focus much of their attention on concepts such as dread and boredom. These bonds are not only evident in the work place, but at home too. Being constantly used and abused while in his human form, Gregor’s lifestyle becomes complicated once he becomes a giant insect and is deemed useless. Conflicts and confusion arise primarily between Gregor and his sister Grete, his parents, and his work. Each of these three relationships has different moral and ethical complications defining them. However, it is important for one to keep in mind that Gregor’s metamorphosis has placed him into a position of opposition, and that he has minimal control over the events to take place. Conflicts will also occur between family members as they struggle with the decision of what to do with Gregor. In the end they all come to the agreement that maintaining his uselessness is slowly draining them and they must get rid of him, as he slowly descends with his self-worth, the family begins to realize that Gregor’s worthlessness catalyzed them to make something out of their lives and work. In The Truman Show , there is irony present throughout the whole movie. During most of the film, Truman wanted to leave Seahaven and go explore the world. Once Truman learned that his life was a television show, he realized he would not be as unique if he left. He would not be the center of attention, and now wants to be just an ordinary person outside of Seahaven. Truman tried so desperately to live a conventional lifestyle, while his viewers wanted to be in their own utopian society. Although the show’s creator, Christof, tried to keep Truman in Seahaven, he ultimately could not. Truman’s freewill and control of his own fate led him to discovering the truth about Seahaven, and thus controlling the outcome of his life. He accepted the reality of his life being centered around a television show, but moved on by leaving Seahaven. Although Truman’s artificial world came to an end, he entered reality as he left Seahaven. When Truman was isolated and put inside a society that revolved around him, Christof seemed to have given Truman only shadows of his own perception upon reality. When Truman turns to see what casts the shadows, he is then told that what they have formerly seen has no substance, and that what they now see (the carried objects) constitutes a greater reality. When Truman sees the world outside the show he begins to question his previous beliefs. He has been cut off from the real world and was only shown one side. Truman was so naive and inexperienced that he can only believe everything Christof had described for him. It wasn’t until Truman saw what was happening that he could form his own opinion. This is where his moral dilemma comes in to play; does Truman stay in the utopian society and continue to live obliviously or does he fend for himself and live in the real world where he can perceive things in his own way?

Great Expectations as a Victorian Serial Novel :: Great Expectations Essays

  Ã‚   The average Victorian serial novel spoke about the sort of lifestyle nineteenth-century readers wanted for themselves. Charles Dickens was a talented novelist known for skills in serial writing. It was he who made the serial popular again after its near death from the crisis of the English tax. A serial is an ongoing story told over time in monthly or weekly installments. Great Expectations, in serial form, is a novel that was printed in weekly installments in Dickens's magazine, All Year Round. In its analysis it has proven to live up to true serial form.    In the serial form of Great Expectations there are two chapters in every weekly installment and seven chapters in each monthly installment. The entire novel consists of nine monthly and thirty-six weekly installments. In most serials there is more than one plot line in each installment. In Great Expectations this holds true. In both the weekly and monthly installments the plot lines seem to shift from chapter to chapter. So, although there is only one plot line per chapter, there are multiple plot lines in every installment. The nineteenth-century serial was meant to be a continuing story with each and every installment, in the sense that the interruptions do not seem like drastic cutoffs from the story. Each installment seems to end one part of the story nicely while still keeping the reader guessing and waiting for the next installment to pick up where the last one left off. The pick-ups of installments are individual beginnings that follow the plot line of the previous installment . A pattern that seems to follow with each installment is that the ending of an installment closes a chapter, while the pick-up of a new installment begins a new chapter. A second pattern is that each installment does not include a complete plot line, such as beginning-climax-ending. The complete plot line seems to expand over the course of the entire novel.    Publishing played a major role with the serial novel. The popularization of the serial came about when the English tax was proposed. Newspapers and magazines used bigger sheets of paper to avoid the tax and used serials to fill up this extra space. Many serials of the nineteenth-century were not published alone but in newspapers and magazines. Included with them were advertisements and illustrations. In serial form Great Expectations included illustrations within the novel.

The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Environmental Sciences Essay

In 1990 the Congress nominated the 9515 kmA? Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary ( FKNMS ) as portion of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ‘s ( NOAA ) National Marine Sanctuary Program. The chief end for this appellation was to protect the coral reefs, sea grasses, Rhizophora mangles, and other marine resources of the Florida Keys ( Suman et al, 1999 ) . NOAA was ordered by the Legislation ( P.L. 101-605, A7 ( a ) ( 2 ) ) to develop a temporal and spacial districting scheme as portion of the Sanctuary Management Plan to guarantee resource protection ( Suman, 1997 ) . NOAA coordinated the Draft Management Plan that was focused on be aftering attempts on action programs. The Zoning Action Plan proposed five distinguishable types of zones: Refilling Militias, Sanctuary Preservation Areas ( SPAs ) , Wildlife Management Areas, Special-use Areas, and Existing Management Areas ( NOAA, 1995 ; Bohnsack, 1997 ; Suman et al, 1999 ) . The Replenishment Reserves ( Key Largo, Sambos and Dry Tortugas ) and the SPAs were to be no-take countries, with consumptive utilizations restricted. The SPAs have the end to â€Å" avoid concentrations of utilizations that could ensue in important diminutions in species populations or home ground or to cut down struggles between utilizations † ( NOAA, 1995 ) . Special-Use Areas were besides proposed and were designated for research merely. The Wildlife Management Areas were designated to restrain human entree to bird nesting and feeding countries, every bit good as polo-neck nesting sites ( Suman et al, 1999 ) . In 1996 the concluding Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary ( FKNMS ) Final Management Plan was released, with some changes from the old Draft Plan. The change in the Zoning Action Plan, included merely one little no return modesty ( Western Sambos ) of the three that it originally had proposed ( NOAA, 1996 ) and the postponed of the constitution of the big Dry Tortugas Replenishment Reserve. The name Replenishment Reserve was changed to Ecological Reserve to â€Å" reflect public concerns over the intent of these countries † ( NOAA, 1996 ) . In 2001 the Tortugas Ecological Reserve was implemented ( Figure 1 ) .Figure 1: Florida Keys National Marine SanctuaryWhen the NOAA ‘s bill of exchange direction program was developed, Suman et Al ( 1999 ) and Shivlani & A ; Suman ( 2000 ) did a survey to frogmans ‘s perceptual experiences and attitudes of the direction schemes and ordinances of this program.The Tourism in the Florida KeysIn 1995-96, the tourer trip sum exce eded 3 million and an estimated 31.3 % of the visitants participated in diving or snorkel diving activities. Many of the 80,000 lasting occupants participated in the same activities as the tourers did ( Leeworthy & A ; Wiley 1996 ) . Particular activities, such as the mini-season spiny lobster attract over 30,000 frogmans within a individual hebdomad to the Keys ( Hunt, 1994 ) . The Florida Keys continue to develop its urbanisation due to the demand of people that live, but largely, to the tourers that visit the islands. The roads ( US 1 ) and the Bridgess associating the islands permitted the influx of people to the islands to about 80,000 lasting people ( Smith & A ; Nogle, 2001 ) in add-on to a 2,5 million visitants and seasonal tourers. Tourism – with 76.8 million visitants in 2004 ( a record figure ) , Florida is the top travel finish in the universe. The touristry industry has an economic impact of $ 57 billion on Florida ‘s economic system. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.stateofflorida.com/Portal/DesktopDefault.aspx? tabid=95Historic Economic ImpactEntire Tourism Spending ( Tourism/Recreation Taxable Gross saless ) 1999-2004: 1999 – $ 44.6 billion 2000 – $ 48.5 billion 2001 – $ 48.6 billion 2002 – $ 49.5 billion 2003 – $ 51.5 billion 2004 – $ 57.1 billion 2005 – $ 62.0 billion Entire State Gross saless Tax Grosss from Tourism 1999-2004: 1999 – $ 2.7 billion 2000 – $ 2.9 billion 2001 – $ 2.9 billion 2002 – $ 3.0 billion 2003 – $ 3.0 billion 2004 – $ 3.4 billion 2005 – $ 3.7 billion Number of Persons Directly Employed by Tourism Industry 1999-2004: 1999 – 826,200 2000 – 842,900 2001 – 864,500 2002 – 862,900 2003 – 874,700 2004 – 920,700 2005 – 948,700 hypertext transfer protocol: //media.visitflorida.org/about/research/ 2.5 million tourers yearly – 13.3 million visitor-days yearly – spend US $ 1.2 billion yearly ; – coastal and Marine Waterss support 28.3 million occupations ; and – United States coastal countries are the finish for 180 million yearly. ( Causey, 1998 ) Those 2,5 million visitants cause a large impact in the Keys as it needs Goodall and Stabler ( 1997 ) affirm that touristry induced bounds of acceptable alteration to local environmental conditions can be understood at different degrees. For Collins ( 1999 ) , there are different readings of sustainable touristry that make even harder to find local environmental transporting capacity bounds for touristry activity. Stakeholders values impacts in a different manner ( Van der Duim and Caalders, 2002 ) , so when a program or a extenuation are being done to seek to minimise the impacts that tourists activities may hold and go to to a sustainable development, all the local users have to take part on it. It is besides deserving to look for the tourer ‘s position, because they will be the 1s that will be coming back, divulgating the topographic point and bring forthing capital to it. When we talk about touristry activities ‘ impacts, most of the surveies discuss about their impact in the environment, such as: when frogmans are treading in coral reefs ( Fig. 11a ) , touching the animate beings ( doing them more susceptible to diseases ) , interrupting corals ( i.e. : killing a settlement ) , suspending deposits ( smothering corals and filters animate beings ) or slapping corals with fives during scuba diving or snorkel diving ( Fig. 11b ) ( Hawkins & A ; Roberts, 1992, 1993, 1997 ; Davis & A ; Tisdell, 1995 ; Rouphael & A ; Inglis, 1995 ; Hawkins et al. , 1999 ; Walters & A ; Samways, 2001 ; Krob, 2002 ; Tonioli et al. , 2004 ) ; when people paddle into the reefs while kayaking ( interrupting the corals and touching animate beings ) ; when people feed fish during boating activities ( disequilibrium in nutrient ironss in the ecosystem ) ( Krob, 2002 ; Tonioli, 2003 ) ( Fig. 11c ) ; when the boats anchor on reefs ( aching or killing corals ) ( Fig.11d ) and th row oil and wastewaters ( besides solid rubbish ) ( pollution and lessening in H2O quality ) into the H2O ; and cruise ships environmental impacts such as resuspension of deposits, turbidness, wastewaters, among others ( Lester and Weeden, 2004 ; Murray & A ; Associates, 2005 ) ; among many others environmental impacts.Figure 11: ( a ) Diver treading on coral reefs ; ( B ) A five hitting a coral reef ; ( degree Celsius ) Diver feeding the fish ; ( degree Celsius ) Anchoring on coral reefs.The nature-based touristry in the Keys is wholly depended on the coral reef ‘s quality, as the touristry industry attracts 1000s of recreational leghorns, frogmans, snorkelers, and glass-bottom boat users to the part ( Bhat, 2003 ) . Consequently the Marine militias established there are expected to better the reef environment, peculiarly coral and fish copiousness and diverseness ( Bhat, op. cit ) . In South Florida, tourists spend more $ 1.2 billion, which has a potency of bring forthing $ 2.94 billion in entire end product and $ 1.69 billion in income throughout the regional economic system ( Bhat, op cit ) . As a consequence of increasing demands for entree to the coral reef for recreational and commercial utilizations, this Marine ecosystem has shown marks of unsustainability in the last old ages ( Bhat, op cit ) . If Restoration attempts are non shortly done to diminish the existent rate of debasement, the Florida coral reef is expected to vanish in less than 10-25 old ages ( The New York Times, 1994 ) . This unsustainability is acquiring every clip more seeable and tourers are detecting the environmental debasements and effects causes for quality of life. Subsequently, the touristry rankings ushers began to worsen, mentioning stretches of commercial ocular pollution along stretches of US 1 ( Klinger, 1999 ) . In the face of the dependance of the local economic system on touristry, some local occupants are already oppugning the perceptual experience of promoting touristry growing ( Lynch, 1999d ) . Besides that, the Florida Keys still leads the State in cost of life indices, particularly lodging indices, being Key West the 4th most expensive land and lodging market in the U.S. ( Clark, 2002 ) . This leads to a hard adversity for service sector employees ( Lynch et al. , 1999 ) and to a commercial shifting endeavor from locally owned stores and eating houses to national ironss ( Deford, 1999 ) . Park et Al ( 2002 ) put out that scientists and ecologists should stress the importance to set up nonmarket values of coral reefs which can be used as inputs in measuring the overall cost effectivity of coral reef direction and extenuation plans. The debasement of such environment and the menaces to the H2O quality in the Keys has been a menace to the economic system of the topographic point ( Kruczynski and McManus, 2002 ) . All Keys ‘ stakeholders ( commercial and recreational users of resources, conservationists, scientists, resource directors, occupants and visitants ) agree that the diminution in H2O quality is endangering of import resources. Causey ( 2002 ) believes that the grounds of that diminution could be: the deficiency of fresh H2O come ining the Florida Bay ; foods from domestic effluent via shallow-well ; stormwater overflow incorporating heavy metals, fertilisers, insect powders, and other contaminations ; pollution from marinas and live-aboard vass ; hapless flushing of canals and embayments ; accretion of dead seagrasses and algae along the shoreline ; deposit ; and environmental alterations associated with planetary clime alteration and lifting sea-level. Bing the most obvious causes of decline non-point-source discharges and habitat debasement, the development and overexploitation, and alterations in reef fish populations because of over-fishing ( Keller and Causey, 2005 ) . The touristry activities call for a direction due to the impacts caused by it, with schemes that consider disproportional usage to efficaciously protect the part ‘s environmental resources, sing limited-entry system for honkytonk operators ( Shivlani & A ; Suman, 2000 ) and other users. The direction every bit good should hold the engagement of all stakeholders. There are a batch of struggles between stakeholders, as the Plan for the FKMNS create zones, which in some of them piscaries are non allowed but plunging and snorkeling are, when those last two can besides be impacting to the environmental if the frogmans are non cognizant of saving of the coral reefs, if their boats slop oil and throw rubbish into the ocean. It is a conflicting state of affairs, as there is zones merely for scuba diving and snorkeling with berthing buoys ( forestalling grounding on the reefs ) , but those zones do non hold a bound figure of frogmans that could be in it neither a environmental instructi on with frogmans to do them cognizant of the impacts they may do ( touching the corals, interrupting it, resuspending deposits, etc ) and enforcement to see if the Scuba Diving Operators and Boating activities are esteeming it. In relation to those zones, the major struggles are among fishers and scuba dive operation, as fishers felt extremely alienated from the procedure of zone appellation and displayed a sense of impotence with regard to what they considered to be an effort to except their group from the crop refugia ( Suman et al, 1999 ) . The piscaries in the Keys are divided into commercial, recreational and charter fishing. Most of the commercial piscaries ‘catch is harvest outside the boundaries of the FKNMS ( Milon et al, 1997 ) .GoalThe chief end of this paper is to compare frogmans ‘ perceptual experiences of direction schemes and ordinances in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary presents with their perceptual experiences when the FKNMS was implemented ( comparing the consequences obtained here with the consequences obtained by Suman & A ; Shivlani ( 1998 ) that had interviewed the Diving Operations when the Sanctuary was foremost implemented ) . And besides, through the interv iews, detect how the FKNMS does socioeconomic impact the diving industry in the Florida Keys.MethodologyA graded random sample of the Dive and Snorkel Operators was selected from a list of all known operators/owner in the Florida Keys. After that, a missive was sent to each Dive and Snorkel Operator selected in the sample, informing them about the research that would be realized, and the types of information that would be collected. The missive explained that a research worker would be acquiring in contact with them to set up clip and topographic point for an interview. The interview was based on a study that would inquire societal economic inquiries and besides, information about their cognition, attitudes and perceptual experiences of direction schemes and ordinances in the FKNMS ( The study ‘s inquiries analyzed on this paper are attached in Appendix 1 ) . From all the Dive and Snorkel Operators interviewed until now, there are 60 Operators interviewed, being 32 Operator from the Upper Keys, 9 from the Middle Keys and 19 from the Lower Keys. The end of the survey is to make 70 studies. The present paper will analyse the honkytonk operators ‘ cognition, attitudes and perceptual experiences of direction schemes and ordinances in the FKNMS and its impacts on their economic system. All the inquiries analyzed in this paper about the FKNMS Management have five types of reply: 1 -Strongly agree ; 2 – Reasonably agree ; 3 – Neutral ; 4 – Reasonably disagree ; and 5 – Strongly disagree. And all the societal inquiries about the frogmans profile have options to do the study easier and faster, and besides to ease the information analyzes. The information obtained through the interviews ( studies ) was statistically analyzed through the Excell and the StatMost plan.ConsequencesEconomic InformationAnalyzing the information obtained, it was possible to observe thatTable 1: Divers ‘ Operators Economic Information2004 Average costSuman & A ; Shivlani ( 1998 ) norm cost2004 Sum costSuman & A ; Shivlani ( 1998 ) sum costVessel value35.2431,03 167.792,00 20.441.000,00 11.655.000,00Dive cogwheel value55.675,44 16.885,00 3.173.500,00 1.981.800,00Compressor value31.808,82 1.081.500,00Docking fees15.845,88 6.918,00 538.760,00 283.222,00Interest payments on vas8.916,67 107.000,00Insurance9.582,54 527.040,00Vessel care2.3162,26 12.372,00 1.227.600,00 581.500,00Equipament care3.891,89 2.365,00 144.000,00 176.000,00Rent/costs25.313,04 582.200,00Ad10.363,04 476.700,00Table 2: Trip Expenses from the Divers ‘ OperatorsUpper KeysMiddle KeysLower KeysTrip ExpensesAverage Entire Average Entire Average EntireGas51,8 1451 52,9 528,9 83,8 1424Supplies16,8 420,5 14,1 113 37,9 607Crew98 1470 202,9 1420 161,4 1775Entire $ $ Upper3341,5Entire $ $ Middle2061,9Entire $ $ Lower3806Entire $ $ all Keys = 9209,4Table 3: Number of trips and norm of frogman and snorkeler per trip.Upper KeysMiddle KeysLower KeysNumber of trips Divers/ trip Snorkel./ trip Number of trips Divers/ trip Snorkel./ trip Number of trips Divers/ trip Snorkel./ trip Average 423.6 10.5 8.3 304.4 6.7 8.1 339.8 11.2 9.5Entire13139565437Figure 2: Honkytonk Operators ‘ household income derived from the diving industry.FKNMS Management InformationAll inquiries have options of replies and most of them have the option 1-5, discussed above. However the analyzes were done based on the amount of the inquiries which mean an understanding ( reply 1 plus answer 2 ) or a dissension ( reply 4 plus 5 ) with the inquiry. As good were analyzed replies in which the fishermen were impersonal to the inquiry ( answer 3 ) and besides replies which the fishermen would state â€Å" I do non cognize † for the inquiries made.Figure 3: Honkytonk Operators ‘ replies about FKNMS regulations and ordinances.Figure 4: Honkytonk Operators ‘ replies about FKNMS.Figure 5: Honkytonk Operators ‘ replies about FKNMS.Figure 6: Honkytonk Operators ‘ replies about resources quality.Figure 7: Is the FKNMS responsible for the resources quality?Figure 8: Honkytonk Operators ‘ replies about the c hief intent of the FKNMS zones.Figure 9: Who is the most benefited group from the FKNMS zones?Discussion and DecisionComparing the consequences obtained in this survey with the survey developed by Milon et Al ( 1197 ) , it was possible to observe that even 10 old ages after the execution of the Sanctuary, the fishers still feel the same manner they did ten old ages ago. It is notably the struggles between commercial fishers with recreational fishers and leghorns. And besides, the struggles between recreational and commercial frogmans with the commercial fishers. The SPAs ( Sanctuary Preservation Areas ) that had as chief end the decrease of user struggles have failed to accomplish that. Actually, the struggle seems to hold even increased, as the commercial fishers feel that the regulations and ordinances for the Sanctuary developed by NOAA, were unjust to them. Even though the chief end of the zones is non to increase piscaries, the surveies done by Cox & A ; Gregory ( hypertext transfer protocol: //monroe.ifas.ufl.edu/lobster_conference.htm ) showed that some of the zones are excessively little to wholly protect lobsters from crop. So, with the present size that the zones have, even though the chief end is of the Sanctuary may non be increasing the stocks, how worth is it to maintain them with that size, if it will non be efficient to refill the stocks and has lead to so much users struggles? I am non proposing that those countries should be re-open or neither stating that they should be increased ( to be able to back up the refilling of some species ) , because this would increase even more the users struggles. However, I do believe that if they are to protect and conserve the reefs and its habitant species, nil besides research should be allowed in at that place. If fishers can non travel in it, frogmans should non be allowed. Besides, i f there are zones that merely the frogmans can travel, there should be zones that merely fishermen could travel. That manner it could be scientific compared which countries would be more wedged and every bit good, those could be â€Å" sacrificed † countries. NOAA could besides make rotary motion through the zones through the old ages, still go forthing some closed zones for everyone. When NOAA developed the regulations and ordinances for the Sanctuary they were unjust to the fishers because they closed the countries for their usage, but left it unfastened to the frogmans. If the SCUBA diving activity does non work with environmental instruction, intending non merely verbal instruction, but besides practical instruction ( teachers and dive Masterss plunging with the frogmans, commanding their floatability and learning them to non step on the corals ( treading ) or touching anything ) the activity can be really wedged to the environment, chiefly in countries sensitive such as coral reefs. In the Sanctuary, this â€Å" practical † environmental instruction does non go on and the frogmans can make whatever they want under wateraˆÂ ¦ This is an issue that NOAA shall develop in the Sanctuary. The touristry industry has besides be a job to the fishers, due to the addition of the monetary values in the Keys. It is much more expensive to populate in Keys today than it used to be ten old ages ago. When I talked to some fishers that left the piscaries in the Keys, most of them seemed to hold left it because of the extremely cost of life in the Keys combined with their economic loss in the piscaries ( with the last hurricanes a batch of them lost a batch of traps an could non return to the piscaries or had to get down fishing for person else ) . Some of the fishers would besides correlate the touristry growing with the lessening in H2O quality. Even tough most of them feel that the Sanctuary was non the most responsible for the existent conditions of the resources ; they would besides notice that NOAA should be more concern and turn to the issue of H2O quality. The other issue, besides addressed by the commercial fishermen is the deficiency of enforcement to the recreational fishers and leghorns. Most of those users, harmonizing to the fishers, transgress the regulations most of the clip and stop up non being caught by the governments. Harmonizing to the interviewed fishers, a batch of them truly do non cognize about the regulations and ordinances, and some of them merely pretend that they do non cognize. In both instances, when it happens that they are caught, they are most of clip non penalized as the authorization believes that they did cognize about the regulations and ordinances. This being truth or non, once more, NOAA has the duty to turn to that issue, informing the recreational users about the Torahs, for illustration, giving them explicative booklets about the zones, and so, if they are in the countries where they should non be or if they are transgressing any piscary ordinance, they should be punished. The commercial fishers besides feel that there is a deficiency of information about the regulations and ordinances for themselves every bit good. They said that it is invariably altering and if they are non informed and they do something incorrect, they are punished anyhow. In that instance, NOAA could direct enlightening newssheets updating them about the piscaries regulations and ordinances and this newssheet should be written in English and Spanish, as a high per centum of the Hispanic fishermen do non talk in English. With all this regulations and ordinances that have been input through those old ages, I believe that has been a loss in the societal cultural individuality of the fishermen. The civilization of the Keys Fishermen, the individuality of being a Fisherman is acquiring lost. Now there is all those divisions ( because of certifications ) which they have to option what sort of fishermen will they beaˆÂ ¦ They need to make up one's mind whether they want to catch grouper and center or lobsters or rock pediculosis pubis or pelagic and so onaˆÂ ¦ This may non look to be a job for some directors but merely a consequence of piscaries direction. In my sentiment it is an of import issue, because in somehow they are fring their individualities as fishermen, but it is a job that it is really difficult to turn to, if attempts should every clip more be decreased. As a decision of the present research developed, it was noted that most of the commercial lobster fishers interviewed seemed to be excluded from the determinations ( in any procedure of the Sanctuary ) and experience powerless against the system. That is a large issue as in the dimension that the Keys are right now it is difficult to propose a direction based more on the local community or a co-management based. However, in some manner, the fishermen need to be more participative on the procedure to develop regulations and ordinance. My chief suggestion still would be the closing of the bing zones for everyone and the resettlement of some to specific diving activities, others for commercial piscary and other for recreational piscaries.